Website of the ANNRI-Gd model

Abstract

This website provides C++ source code and necessary input data files to simulate the gamma ray energy spectrum of the radiative thermal neutron capture on gadolinium-157 (157Gd) according to the "ANNRI-Gd model". The model was developed on the basis of data that were taken with an enriched 157Gd sample placed inside a neutron beam at the Material and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) of J-PARC. The resulting gamma rays from thermal neutron captures were detected with the germanium crystal arrays of the ANNRI detector.

Using the provided data files, the source code generates the energies and directions of gamma rays from the deexcitation of 158Gd after the thermal neutron capture on 157Gd. All generated directions are totally random, i.e., without angular correlations. The ANNRI-Gd model bases on separate descriptions for the continuum component and the discrete peaks in the gamma ray energy spectrum; they are finally combined to form the total spectrum.

The strength of the most discrete peaks in the model is tuned to match the measured data. For the continuum component, the model employs a statistical description based on a nuclear level density from the Hartree-Fock-Boguliubov (HFB) method and a set of electric dipole (E1) photon strength functions (PSF), which follows the Standard Lorentzian (SLO) model. Details on the ANNRI-Gd model and its performance compared to our own measured data can be found in our publications.

We also include the model for 155Gd as well, which will be published soon.

Both the source code and the input data files are open for general use in any research, provided that our papers are referred to in your publications.

1)    Kaito Hagiwara, Takatomi Yano, Tomoyuki Tanaka, Mandeep Singh Reen, Pretam Kumar Das,  Sebastian Lorenz,  Iwa Ou, Takashi Sudo, Yoshiyuki Yamada, Takaaki Mori, Tsubasa Kayano, Rohit Dhir, Yusuke Koshio, Makoto Sakuda (Okayama), Atsushi Kimura, Shoji Nakamura, Nobuyuki Iwamoto, Hideo Harada (JAEA), Michael Wurm (Mainz), William Focillon, Michel Gonin (Ecole Polytechnique), Ajmi Ali, Gianmaria Collazuol (Padova), (ANNRI-Gd Collab.), Gamma-ray spectrum from thermal neutron capture on gadolinium-157, PTEP 2019, 023D01, 29pp. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptz002

2) T. Tanaka et al. (ANNRI-Gd Collab.), Gamma-ray spectra from thermal neutron capture on gadolinium-155 and natural gadolinium, PTEP 2020, 043D02, 15pp. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptaa015

User's Guide (read me first)

ANNRI-Gd model is described the gamma-ray spectrum of the thermal neutron capture on Gd. Note that reactions for neutrons of out of the energy range are not considered and distinguished.  For now, the model only supports Geant4.9.6 version. The procedure for introducing the model is shown below. Paths are provided assuming to be in the ANNRI-Gd installation folder.

 

0.     To define five global variables that the mode has.

The variables are defined in ./exe_ANNRI_BGO.cc

Variable Name

Note

MODEL

The Model Type

Gd_CAPTURE

The Type of Gd

Gd_CASCADE

The Type of Cascade

Gd157_ROOTFile

The Continuum Parameter for 157Gd

Gd155_ROOTFile

The Continuum Parameter for 155Gd

G4int MODEL = 3:Default Model, 4:ANNRI-Gd Model

G4int Gd_CAPTURE = 1:Natural Gd, 2:Enriched 157Gd, 3:Enriched 155Gd

G4int Gd_CASCADE = 1:Discrete+Coninuum, 2:Only Discrete, 3:Only Continuum

G4String Gd157_ROOTFile = "Path of ROOT file of continuum parameter for 157Gd(n, gamma)�h

G4String Gd155_ROOTFile = "Path of ROOT file of continuum parameter for 155Gd(n, gamma)�h

 

 

Package content

Download full package (61.2 MB)

 

Make file(./)

GNUmakefile

 

Main source file(./)

exe_ANNRI_BGO.cc

 

Source files (./src/)

ANNRIGd_156GdContinuumModelV2.cc

ANNRIGd_156GdDiscreteModel.cc

ANNRIGd_158GdContinuumModelV2.cc

ANNRIGd_158GdDiscreteModel.cc

ANNRIGd_Auxiliary.cc

ANNRIGd_DummyModel.cc

ANNRIGd_GdNCaptureGammaGenerator.cc

ANNRIGd_GeneratorConfigurator.cc

ANNRIGd_Model.cc

ANNRIGd_ModelType.cc

ANNRIGd_OutputConverter.cc

ANNRIGd_ReactionProduct.cc

BGOHit.cc

BGOSD.cc

CalHit.cc

CalorimeterSD.cc

DetectorConstruction.cc

DrawMessage.cc

EventAction.cc

GdCaptureGammas_ggarnet.cc

GdCaptureGammas_glg4sim.cc

GdNeutronHPCapture.cc

GdNeutronHPCaptureFS.cc

Physics_EMPhysics.cc

Physics_GeneralPhysics.cc

Physics_HadronPhysics.cc

Physics_MuonPhysics.cc

Physics_PhysicsList.cc

Physics_RadioactiveDecayPhysics.cc

PrimaryGeneratorAction.cc

RunAction.cc

TrackingAction.cc

 

Include files (./include/)

ANNRIGd_156GdContinuumModelV2.hh

ANNRIGd_156GdDiscreteModel.hh

ANNRIGd_158GdContinuumModelV2.hh

ANNRIGd_158GdDiscreteModel.hh

ANNRIGd_Auxiliary.hh

ANNRIGd_DummyModel.hh

ANNRIGd_GdNCaptureGammaGenerator.hh

ANNRIGd_GeneratorConfigurator.hh

ANNRIGd_Model.hh

ANNRIGd_ModelType.hh

ANNRIGd_OutputConverter.hh

ANNRIGd_Random.hh

ANNRIGd_ReactionProduct.hh

BGOHit.hh

BGOSD.hh

CalHit.hh

CalorimeterSD.hh

DetectorConstruction.hh

DrawMessage.hh

EventAction.hh

G4MultipleScattering.hh

GdCaptureGammas_ggarnet.hh

GdCaptureGammas_glg4sim.hh

GdNeutronHPCapture.hh

GdNeutronHPCaptureFS.hh

Physics_EMPhysics.hh

Physics_GeneralPhysics.hh

Physics_HadronPhysics.hh

Physics_MuonPhysics.hh

Physics_PhysicsList.hh

Physics_RadioactiveDecayPhysics.hh

PrimaryGeneratorAction.hh

RunAction.hh

TrackingAction.hh

 

Input data files (./cont_dat/)

156GdContTbl_E1SLO4_HFB.root

158GdContTbl_E1SLO4_HFB.root

Gd155.dat

Gd157_org.dat

 

Input data files (./macro/)

beam.mac

 

How to Run

Before compiling:

 

Compile:

 

After compiling:

 

Default output files:

 

Contact (one of those below)   

·      Mandeep Singh Reen (Okayama),
Email: Mandeepsingh@okayama-u.ac.jp

·      Takashi Sudo (RCNP, Osaka University),
Email: stakasi@rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp

·      Ajmi Ali (Padova)
Email: ajmi.ali@pd.infn.it

·      Enrico Gazzola (Padova)
Email: gazzola.lann@gmail.com

·      Makoto Sakuda (Okayama)
Email: sakuda-m@okayama-u.ac.jp